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The Sanctuary · Primates

White-faced monkeys

Costa Rica’s clever capuchins: tool users, 30 different calls, and Balú’s troop of rescued monkeys.

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In the wild

The smartest monkey in Central America

White-faced capuchins are curious, clever and always on the move. They use sticks and stones as tools, communicate with more than 30 different sounds, and live in troops of 8 to 20 animals.

Their name comes from the brown robes and hoods worn by Capuchin monks — the dark head fur and pale face look strikingly similar. In Costa Rica they are common around the coast, along with howler and spider monkeys.

A white-faced capuchin monkey looking out from the trees at Diamante

Fun facts

Things you probably did not know

Biologists at Diamante share these facts with guests on every walk through the sanctuary.

Super smart

Capuchins use sticks and rocks as tools to reach food.

Jungle chatters

More than 30 different sounds, plus facial expressions and scent, carry their messages.

Foodie explorer

Their menu runs from fruit and nuts to insects, crabs, frogs and bird eggs.

Tail like a rope

The tail is as long as the body and can grip branches, though it is not as strong as a spider monkey’s.

Troop life

Groups of 8 to 20 work together to find food, protect each other and raise young.

Named after a monk

The name comes from the hooded brown robes of Capuchin monks.

Coast to canopy

They live from sea level up to 2,100 m (6,800 ft).

Long lives

Up to 35 years in the wild, and up to 47 with care in a protected environment.

Meet ours

Balú’s troop

“Hola! I am Balú, the leader of the troop. You might recognise me because I only have half of my tail. But I am still the alpha male.”

Balú’s troop — Jerónimo, Margarita, Etiopía, Pandora, Yansy, Coquito and Jack Jack — lived in different rescue centres before SINAC concluded they could not survive in the forest and brought them to Diamante.

Visit the sanctuary

Close-up of a white-faced monkey at the Diamante sanctuary

Questions about white-faced monkeys

Why can’t these monkeys go back to the forest?

They were raised among people and in rescue centres, and lack the skills a wild troop needs. SINAC placed them at Diamante permanently.

Are white-faced monkeys common in Costa Rica?

Yes. They are one of the most common monkeys in the country, along with howler and spider monkeys, and you may see wild ones near the coast.

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